Scaffold Definition Education
Understanding Scaffold in Education
Scaffolding, in educational terms, is a teaching method that enables a student to solve a problem, carry out a task or achieve a goal through a gradual shedding of outside assistance. The term was popularized by Lev Vygotsky through his work in cognitive psychology where he stressed the role of cultural and social interaction in education.
The concept is based on providing students with support when they are learning something new and gradually reducing that support as they become more comfortable and proficient with the task at hand. This assistance could come in various shapes such as verbal guidance, step-by-step instructions or tools and resources that help them perform the task.
Scaffolding is not strictly limited to academic learning but is often used in any setting where learning and development occur. For instance, an art teacher might use scaffolding techniques to teach students how to draw by starting with basic shapes and gradually moving to more complex subjects. Similarly, a football coach might use scaffolding to teach a player a new maneuver by breaking it down into smaller, manageable parts.
Scaffold hire prices can be a metaphor for the gradual decreasing of scaffolding in education. At first, students need a lot of support – they require the full ‘scaffolding’ of instruction and guidance. As their skills improve and they grow more confident, they require less and less help. The ‘hire prices’ of the scaffold decrease as less is needed – this represents the fading of teacher instruction as students become more independent in their learning.
Scaffolding in education is tied closely to the idea of ‘zone of proximal development’ or ZPD. The ZPD is the difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can’t do even with help. Scaffolding works right in this zone, providing enough assistance to make the learning possible but not so much that it becomes too easy or the learner becomes reliant.
One key aspect of scaffolding is that the support being provided is temporary. Once the learner has mastered the task, the support is removed, and they can do it on their own. This can promote independence and confidence in learning, making it easier for the learner to tackle similar tasks in the future.
In conclusion, scaffolding is a critical educational method focused more on the process than the outcome. It recognizes that humans, especially children, learn best when they can build upon what they already know. It also advocates that education should be a social and interactive activity. If applied properly, scaffolding can create a more inclusive and effective learning environment, benefiting both the students and the teacher.